How to style unordered lists in CSS as comma separated text

I’m looking for a way to style an unordered list in XHTML with CSS such that it is rendered inline and the list items are separated by commas.

For example, the following list should be rendered as apple, orange, banana (note the missing comma at the end of the list).

<ul id="taglist">
  <li>apple</li>
  <li>orange</li>
  <li>banana</li>
</ul>

Currently, I’m using the following CSS for styling this list, which almost does what I want, but renders the list as apple, orange, banana, (note the trailing comma after banana).

#taglist {
  display: inline;
  list-style: none;
}

#taglist li {
  display: inline;
}

#taglist li:after {
  content: ", ";
}

Is there a way to solve this problem with pure CSS?


Solution 1:

To remove the trailing comma, use the :last-child pseudo-class, like so:

#taglist li:last-child:after {
    content: "";
}

Solution 2:

Replace one your rule

#taglist li:after {
    content: ", ";
}

with just another one

#taglist li + li:before {
    content: ", ";
}

Pros:

  • One rule do all the work.
  • No rules for cancel previous rule,
  • IE8 Support

Solution 3:

It's easy with CSS3 you can use pseudo selector last-child and not at once:

ul#taglist li:not(:last-child):after {
    content: ", ";
}

Check results here https://jsfiddle.net/vpd4bnq1/

Solution 4:

It depends on browser implementation, but this should work. Though it relies on first-child, which may limit its use, but essentially puts the comma-space ", " before the list-item, rather than after. I'm not sure how padding/margins will affect this, but if you use `display: inline; with margins and padding set to zero, it should be okay.

#taglist li:before {content: ", ";}
#taglist first-child {content: ""; } /* empty string */

Edited: to respond to corrections offered in comments by Jakob.

The following works (demo page here: http://davidrhysthomas.co.uk/so/liststyles.html:

#taglist    {width: 50%;
        margin: 1em auto;
        padding: 0;
        }

li      {display: inline;
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        }

li:before   {content: ", ";
        }

#taglist li:first-child:before
        {content: "";
        }

Although the commas are strangely floating-in-the-middle-of-nowhere, and, honestly, I prefer the accepted answer anyway. But just so's I wasn't leaving a horribly broken answer lying around, I thought I should fix it.

Thanks, Jakob.