Is John Resig's Javascript inheritance snippet deprecated?

I'm looking for a simple way of creating two classes, one inheriting from the other, and the child redefining one of the parent's methods, and inside the new method, calling the parent's.

For example, having a class Animal and Dog, where the Animal class defines a method makeSound() which establishes how to output a sound, which Dog then overrides in its own makeSound() method to make a "woof" sound, but while also calling Animal's makeSound() to output that woof.

I looked at John Resig's model here, but it uses the native arguments.callee property which is apparently depreciated in ECMA script 5. Does that mean I shouldn't use John Resig's code?

What would one neat, simple way of writing my animal/dog code using Javascript's prototype inheritance model?

Solution 1:

Does that mean I shouldn't use John Resig's code?

Correct, not when you are using ES5 in strict mode. However, it can be easily adapted:

/* Simple JavaScript Inheritance for ES 5.1
 * based on http://ejohn.org/blog/simple-javascript-inheritance/
 *  (inspired by base2 and Prototype)
 * MIT Licensed.
 */
(function(global) {
  "use strict";
  var fnTest = /xyz/.test(function(){xyz;}) ? /\b_super\b/ : /.*/;

  // The base Class implementation (does nothing)
  function BaseClass(){}

  // Create a new Class that inherits from this class
  BaseClass.extend = function(props) {
    var _super = this.prototype;

    // Set up the prototype to inherit from the base class
    // (but without running the init constructor)
    var proto = Object.create(_super);

    // Copy the properties over onto the new prototype
    for (var name in props) {
      // Check if we're overwriting an existing function
      proto[name] = typeof props[name] === "function" && 
        typeof _super[name] == "function" && fnTest.test(props[name])
        ? (function(name, fn){
            return function() {
              var tmp = this._super;

              // Add a new ._super() method that is the same method
              // but on the super-class
              this._super = _super[name];

              // The method only need to be bound temporarily, so we
              // remove it when we're done executing
              var ret = fn.apply(this, arguments);        
              this._super = tmp;

              return ret;
            };
          })(name, props[name])
        : props[name];
    }

    // The new constructor
    var newClass = typeof proto.init === "function"
      ? proto.hasOwnProperty("init")
        ? proto.init // All construction is actually done in the init method
        : function SubClass(){ _super.init.apply(this, arguments); }
      : function EmptyClass(){};

    // Populate our constructed prototype object
    newClass.prototype = proto;

    // Enforce the constructor to be what we expect
    proto.constructor = newClass;

    // And make this class extendable
    newClass.extend = BaseClass.extend;

    return newClass;
  };

  // export
  global.Class = BaseClass;
})(this);

Solution 2:

Prototype chain with Object.create() + assign constructor

function Shape () {
    this.x = 0;
    this.y = 0;
}

Shape.prototype.move = function (x, y) {
    this.x += x;
    this.y += y;
};

function Rectangle () {
    Shape.apply(this, arguments); // super constructor w/ Rectangle configs if any
}

Rectangle.prototype = Object.create(Shape.prototype); // inherit Shape functionality
// works like Rectangle.prototype = new Shape() but WITHOUT invoking the constructor

Rectangle.prototype.constructor = Rectangle;

var rect = new Rectangle();

rect instanceof Rectangle && rect instanceof Shape // returns true

from Object.create documentation

information about the new keyword