What is the larger of the two numbers?

$$\sqrt2^{\sqrt 3}<^?\sqrt3^{\sqrt 2}$$ Raise both sides to the power $2\sqrt 2$, and get an equivalent problem: $$2^{\sqrt 6}<^?9$$ Since $\sqrt 6<3$, we have: $$2^{\sqrt 6}< 2^3 = 8 <9$$ So ${\sqrt 2}^{\sqrt 3}$ is smaller than $\sqrt3^{\sqrt 2}$.


Hint: If $a$ and $b$ are positive numbers, $a^b < b^a$ if and only if $\dfrac{\ln a}{a} < \dfrac{\ln b}{b}$. Find intervals on which $\dfrac{\ln x}{x}$ is increasing or decreasing.


We have $\sqrt{2}>1$ and $\sqrt{3}>1$, so raising either of these to powers $>1$ makes them larger.

Call $x=\sqrt{2}^\sqrt{3}$ and $y=\sqrt{3}^\sqrt{2}$.

We have $x^{2\sqrt{3}}$=8 and $y^{2\sqrt{2}}=9.$

Since $2\sqrt{2} < 2\sqrt{3}$, we conclude $y>x$.


Hint: Use the Logarithm function.


In general, we can state two pertinent results: (1) If $a$ and $b$ are positive real numbers such that $b > a \ge e,$, then $a ^ {b} > b ^ {a}$; (2) If a and b satisfy $e \ge b > a > 0$, then $b ^ {a} > a ^ {b}.$