How to compare only date components from DateTime in EF?
I am having two date values, one already stored in the database and the other selected by the user using DatePicker. The use case is to search for a particular date from the database.
The value previously entered in the database always has time component of 12:00:00, where as the date entered from picker has different time component.
I am interested in only the date components and would like to ignore the time component.
What are the ways to do this comparison in C#?
Also, how to do this in LINQ?
UPDATE: On LINQ to Entities, the following works fine.
e => DateTime.Compare(e.FirstDate.Value, SecondDate) >= 0
Solution 1:
Use the class EntityFunctions
for trimming the time portion.
using System.Data.Objects;
var bla = (from log in context.Contacts
where EntityFunctions.TruncateTime(log.ModifiedDate) == EntityFunctions.TruncateTime(today.Date)
select log).FirstOrDefault();
Source: http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/csharpgeneral/thread/84d4e18b-7545-419b-9826-53ff1a0e2a62/
UPDATE
As of EF 6.0 and later EntityFunctions is replaced by DbFunctions.
Solution 2:
NOTE: at the time of writing this answer, the EF-relation was unclear (that was edited into the question after this was written). For correct approach with EF, check Mandeeps answer.
You can use the DateTime.Date
property to perform a date-only comparison.
DateTime a = GetFirstDate();
DateTime b = GetSecondDate();
if (a.Date.Equals(b.Date))
{
// the dates are equal
}
Solution 3:
I think this could help you.
I made an extension since I have to compare dates in repositories filled with EF data and so .Date was not an option since it is not implemented in LinqToEntities translation.
Here is the code:
/// <summary>
/// Check if two dates are same
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TElement">Type</typeparam>
/// <param name="valueSelector">date field</param>
/// <param name="value">date compared</param>
/// <returns>bool</returns>
public Expression<Func<TElement, bool>> IsSameDate<TElement>(Expression<Func<TElement, DateTime>> valueSelector, DateTime value)
{
ParameterExpression p = valueSelector.Parameters.Single();
var antes = Expression.GreaterThanOrEqual(valueSelector.Body, Expression.Constant(value.Date, typeof(DateTime)));
var despues = Expression.LessThan(valueSelector.Body, Expression.Constant(value.AddDays(1).Date, typeof(DateTime)));
Expression body = Expression.And(antes, despues);
return Expression.Lambda<Func<TElement, bool>>(body, p);
}
then you can use it in this way.
var today = DateTime.Now;
var todayPosts = from t in turnos.Where(IsSameDate<Turno>(t => t.MyDate, today))
select t);