Understanding file permissions

  • d means that the listing is a directory
  • r means the item can be read
  • w means the item can be written to (EG: modified)
  • x means the item can be executed (EG: a script or program)

There are three sets of rwx permissions, which correspond to (in order from left-to-right):

  • the current owner
  • the current group
  • other users

The leading d means the entry is a directory; other possibilities include:

  • l - Symlink
  • s - Setuid
  • t - Sticky

I don't know what trailing r you're referring to, there isn't one in your example