Easier way to get view's Id (string) by its Id (int)
I'm new with android and java, so sorry if it's a too basic question but I've tried to find a solution in the forums and google and I couldn't.
I have 24 buttons in my layout, all these buttons do something similar so I want to create a generic function. But first I need to know the name (xml id) of he button.
This the XML code of the button:
<Button
android:id="@+id/add_04"
android:layout_width="42dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
android:background="@xml/zbuttonshape"
android:onClick="onClick"
android:text="@string/mas" />
I set android:onClick="onClick" for all the buttons.
In my activity I've create a new function onClick:
This the code I've tried:
public void onClick(View v) {
String name = v.getContext().getString(v.getId());
String name2 = context.getString(v.getId());
String name3 = getString(v.getId());
String name4 = getResources().getString(v.getId());
}
But when I try to get the name (in this case "add_04") I always get "false".
Finally I've found a solution with the following code:
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
String name5 = null;
Field[] campos = R.id.class.getFields();
for(Field f:campos){
try{
if(v.getId()==f.getInt(null)){
name5 = f.getName();
break;
}
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
My question is if Is not there an easier way to get this ID?
Thanks in advance.
like this:
/**
* @return "[package]:id/[xml-id]"
* where [package] is your package and [xml-id] is id of view
* or "no-id" if there is no id
*/
public static String getId(View view) {
if (view.getId() == View.NO_ID) return "no-id";
else return view.getResources().getResourceName(view.getId());
}
I use this in view constructors to make more meaningful TAGs
The approach is misguided to begin with. If you want to associate a piece of arbitrary data (e. g. a string) with a view, that's what tag
is for. The ID is numeric and it better stay that way. A word of caution though, tags are not unique in Android, watch for accidental tag collisions within the same view tree.
EDIT much later: the OP's issue was a case of an XY problem. That said, the question title alone is a legitimate question in its own right.
Edit:
You have to use
getResources().getResourceEntryName(int resid);
If you want to retrieve the entry name associated to a resId
or
You can use getIdentifier()
to retriece a resource identifier for the given resource name.
For instance:
int id = this.getResources().getIdentifier("yourtext", "string", this.getPackageName());
You can check id of each button such way:
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.add_04:
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "1", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
break;
case R.id.add_05:
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "2", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
break;
}
}
Use this Approach to get View Id by Programming .
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Hello World!"
/>
String id=getResources().getResourceEntryName(textView.getId());
Toast.makeText(this,id,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
You will get Result ; tv