jquery .getscript() callback when script is fully loaded and executed
I know it is an old question but i think both answers containing "done" are not explained by their owners and they are in fact the best answers.
The most up-voted answer calls for using "async:false" which will in turn create a sync call which is not optimal. on the other hand promises and promise handlers were introduced to jquery since version 1.5 (maybe earlier?) in this case we are trying to load a script asynchronously and wait for it to finish running.
The callback by definition getScript documentation
The callback is fired once the script has been loaded but not necessarily executed.
what you need to look for instead is how promises act. In this case as you are looking for a script to load asynchronously you can use either "then" or "done" have a look at this thread which explains the difference nicely.
Basically done will be called only when a promise is resolved. in our case when the script was loaded successfully and finished running. So basically in your code it would mean:
$.getScript("test.js", function() {
foo();
});
should be changed to:
$.getScript("test.js").done(function(script, textStatus) {
console.log("finished loading and running test.js. with a status of" + textStatus);
});
$.getScript(...)
+ setInterval(...)
worked for me:
$.getScript('https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js')
.done(function() {
var setIntervalID = setInterval(function() {
if (window.grecaptcha) {
clearInterval(setIntervalID);
console.log(window.grecaptcha);
letsWorkWithWindowDotGreptcha();
};
}, 300);
});
function letsWorkWithWindowDotGreptcha() {
// window.greptcha is available here....
}
Once the variable
we are looking for is defined (in my case window.grecaptcha
, i can call a closure function
which can be abstracted out
.
Good Luck...
You can use ajax
jQuery.ajax({
async:false,
type:'GET',
url:script,
data:null,
success:callback,
dataType:'script'
});
Async is false, because you want to load and execute the script, after that in success callback you can call your function foo()
$.getScript( "ajaxFile/myjs.js" )
.done(function( s, Status ) {
console.warn( Status );
})
.fail(function( jqxhr, settings, exception ) {
console.warn( "Something went wrong"+exception );
});
I was facing the same issue today and came up with a solution based on promises and a interval timer:
$.getScript("test.js", function() {
var $def = $.Deferred();
if (typeof foo === 'undefined') { // "foo" isn't available
var attempts = 0;
// create an interval
// that will check each 100ms if the "foo" function
// was loaded
var interval = setInterval(function() {
if (typeof foo !== 'undefined') { // loaded
window.clearInterval(interval);
$def.resolve();
}
// after X unsuccessfull attempts, abort the operation
else if (attempts >= 100) {
window.clearInterval(interval);
$def.reject('Something went wrong');
}
attempts++;
}, 100);
}
else { // "foo" is available
$def.resolve();
}
return $def.promise();
}).then(function() {
// at this point "foo()" is definitely available.
}).fail(function() {
// deal with the failure
});
The ideia is that you load a given script that will expose some variable (the foo
function in your question example) that still doesn't exist, so after the script is loaded by getScript
you check if this variable exists, if not you create an interval that will continuously check if the variable is available, and only when this condition is satisfied you resolve the promise.