MySQL: Typecasting NULL to 0
Let us suppose the following table (e.g. a result of several inner join statements):
id | column_1 | column_2
------------------------
1 | 1 |
2 | 2 | 2
3 | | 3
Which you could for example get from the following statement:
select a.id, t1.column_1, t2.column_2
from a
left join t1 on a.id = t1.id
left join t2 on a.id = t2.id
Now, if i'd like to sum up t1.column_1 and t2.column_2 as follows
select
a.id,
t1.column_1,
t2.column_2,
(t1.column_1 + t2.column_2) as cumulated
from a
left join t1 on a.id = t1.id
left join t2 on a.id = t2.id
The reslut will look as follows:
id | column_1 | column_2 | cumulated
------------------------------------
1 | 1 | NULL | NULL
2 | 2 | 2 | 4
3 | NULL | 3 | NULL
My question basically is: is there a way to typecast NULL into 0 in order to do some math?
I have tried CONVERT(t1.column_1, SIGNED)
and CAST(t1.column_1 as SIGNED)
, but a NULL
stays a NULL
.
Use IFNULL(column, 0)
to convert the column value to zero.
Alternatively, the COALESCE function will do the same thing: COALESCE(column, 0)
, except
-
COALESCE
is ANSI-compliant,IFNULL
is not -
COALESCE
takes an arbitrary number of columns/values and will return the first non-null value passed to it.