A single word for "a quick passing of sound"?
Solution 1:
A fragmentary period of sound is called a burst of [noun describing sound]. E.g. a burst of noise or a burst of birdsong.
Solution 2:
Swoosh
The sound produced by a sudden rush of air or liquid
Solution 3:
How does 'peal' sound? (A loud burst of noise)
A peal of thunder
Goes along with a flash of lightning.