Random Float between 0 and 1 in PHP
How does one generate a random float between 0 and 1 in PHP?
I'm looking for the PHP's equivalent to Java's Math.random()
.
Solution 1:
You may use the standard function: lcg_value().
Here's another function given on the rand() docs:
// auxiliary function
// returns random number with flat distribution from 0 to 1
function random_0_1()
{
return (float)rand() / (float)getrandmax();
}
Solution 2:
Example from documentation :
function random_float ($min,$max) {
return ($min+lcg_value()*(abs($max-$min)));
}
Solution 3:
rand(0,1000)/1000 returns:
0.348 0.716 0.251 0.459 0.893 0.867 0.058 0.955 0.644 0.246 0.292
or use a bigger number if you want more digits after decimal point
Solution 4:
class SomeHelper
{
/**
* Generate random float number.
*
* @param float|int $min
* @param float|int $max
* @return float
*/
public static function rand($min = 0, $max = 1)
{
return ($min + ($max - $min) * (mt_rand() / mt_getrandmax()));
}
}
Solution 5:
update: forget this answer it doesnt work wit php -v > 5.3
What about
floatVal('0.'.rand(1, 9));
?
this works perfect for me, and it´s not only for 0 - 1 for example between 1.0 - 15.0
floatVal(rand(1, 15).'.'.rand(1, 9));