MySQL SELECT WHERE datetime matches day (and not necessarily time)
I have a table which contains a datetime column. I wish to return all records of a given day regardless of the time. Or in other words, if my table only contained the following 4 records, then only the 2nd and 3rd would be returned if I limit to 2012-12-25.
2012-12-24 00:00:00
2012-12-25 00:00:00
2012-12-25 06:00:00
2012-12-26 05:00:00
Solution 1:
NEVER EVER use a selector like DATE(datecolumns) = '2012-12-24'
- it is a performance killer:
- it will calculate
DATE()
for all rows, including those, that don't match - it will make it impossible to use an index for the query
It is much faster to use
SELECT * FROM tablename
WHERE columname BETWEEN '2012-12-25 00:00:00' AND '2012-12-25 23:59:59'
as this will allow index use without calculation.
EDIT
As pointed out by Used_By_Already, in the time since the inital answer in 2012, there have emerged versions of MySQL, where using '23:59:59' as a day end is no longer safe. An updated version should read
SELECT * FROM tablename
WHERE columname >='2012-12-25 00:00:00'
AND columname <'2012-12-26 00:00:00'
The gist of the answer, i.e. the avoidance of a selector on a calculated expression, of course still stands.
Solution 2:
... WHERE date_column >='2012-12-25' AND date_column <'2012-12-26'
may potentially work better(if you have an index on date_column) than DATE
.
Solution 3:
You can use %
:
SELECT * FROM datetable WHERE datecol LIKE '2012-12-25%'