No network from minimum net install
- I did a minimum net install, but my new system is not starting the network automatically -- No IP address with my
eth0
device. - I installed
dhclient
package myself but that doesn't help. I thought it should have been taken care of by the post-install of thedhclient
package. - Searching for the answer myself, I found this page, hinting that I have to write such systemd unit for myself.
- If so, I have to first understand what's systemd unit activate vs enable, whereas previously in init5, all I need to do is to install a service package and its post-install will take care of enabling the service itself.
All these have been way too complicated than it should, I believe. Somebody help please.
UPDATE:
OK, maybe the reason is that this is a minimum net install, and I don't have all those things required. Here is more info:
$ ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:56:d8:4c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
altname enp2s1
altname ens33
$ ls /etc/netplan
ls: cannot access '/etc/netplan': No such file or directory
$ sudo service NetworkManager status
Unit NetworkManager.service could not be found.
$ ls /usr/lib/systemd/system/dhcpcd.service
ls: cannot access '/usr/lib/systemd/system/dhcpcd.service': No such file or directory
But still, if I run dhclient
myself manually, I will get IP under such minimum install. I.e., the NetworkManager is not absolutely necessary, I hope. And I hope there is a fix for situation like this, whether using dhcpcd
or dhclient
.
You don't have network-manager installed, so your host cannot obtain an IP address. You have two choices: 1) manually configure the eth0 interface in /etc/network/interfaces or 2) install network-manager
- Manually Configure
cd /etc/network/
nano interfaces
Add these lines at the bottom:
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp
- Install Network Manager
sudo apt install network-manager
After whichever approach you choose, reboot the machine. Do not do both, as network-manager will ignore what's in interfaces once enabled. Tested and confirmed Ubuntu 20.x and Debian Bullseye.
Installing the dhcpcd
got my IP, but only for IPv6, no IPv4 address.
So I'm closing this one and opening another one for that instead.