Calling a Java method with no name

This:

static {
    System.out.print("x ");
}   

is a static initialization block, and is called when the class is loaded. You can have as many of them in your class as you want, and they will be executed in order of their appearance (from top to bottom).

This:

{
   System.out.print("y ");
}

is an initialization block, and the code is copied into the beginning of each constructor of the class. So if you have many constructors of your class, and they all need to do something common at their beginning, you only need to write the code once and put it in an initialization block like this.

Hence your output makes perfect sense.

As Stanley commented below, see the section in the Oracle tutorial describing initializaiton blocks for more information.

Its not a method but a initialization block.

{
    System.out.print("y ");
}

It will be executed before the constructor call. While

static {
    System.out.print("x ");
}

is static initialization block which is executed when class is loaded by class loader.

So when you run your code

1. Class is loaded by class loader so static initialization block is executed
   Output: x is printed
2. Object is created so initialization block is executed and then constuctor is called
   Output: y is printed followed by c
3. Main method is invoked which in turn invokes go method
   Output: g is printed

Final output: x y c g
This might help http://blog.sanaulla.info/2008/06/30/initialization-blocks-in-java/

That's an instance initialization block followed by a static initialization block.

{
    System.out.print("y ");
}

gets called when you create an instance of the class.

static {
    System.out.print("x ");
}

gets called when the class is loaded by the class loader. So when you do

new Sequence().go();

the class gets loaded, so it executes static {}, then it executes the instance initialization block {}, afterwards the body of the constructor is called, and then the method on the newly created instance. Ergo the output x y c g.

static {
        System.out.print("x ");
    }

Is a static block and is called during Class Loading

{
    System.out.print("y ");
}

Is an initialization block

You can have multiple initialization blocks in a class in which case they execute in the sequence in which they appear in the class.

Note that any initialization block present in the class is executed before the constructor.