JavaScript equivalent of PHP’s die
Solution 1:
throw new Error("my error message");
Solution 2:
You can only break
a block scope if you label it. For example:
myBlock: {
var a = 0;
break myBlock;
a = 1; // this is never run
};
a === 0;
You cannot break a block scope from within a function in the scope. This means you can't do stuff like:
foo: { // this doesn't work
(function() {
break foo;
}());
}
You can do something similar though with functions:
function myFunction() {myFunction:{
// you can now use break myFunction; instead of return;
}}
Solution 3:
You can simply use the return;
example
$(document).ready(function () {
alert(1);
return;
alert(2);
alert(3);
alert(4);
});
The return will return to the main caller function test1(); and continue from there to test3();
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" dir="ltr" lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
function test1(){
test2();
test3();
}
function test2(){
alert(2);
return;
test4();
test5();
}
function test3(){
alert(3);
}
function test4(){
alert(4);
}
function test5(){
alert(5);
}
test1();
</script>
</body>
</html>
but if you just add throw ''; this will completely stop the execution without causing any errors.
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" dir="ltr" lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
function test1(){
test2();
test3();
}
function test2(){
alert(2);
throw '';
test4();
test5();
}
function test3(){
alert(3);
}
function test4(){
alert(4);
}
function test5(){
alert(5);
}
test1();
</script>
</body>
</html>
This is tested with firefox and chrome. I don't know how this is handled by IE or Safari