How to import data from text file to mysql database
It should be as simple as...
LOAD DATA INFILE '/tmp/mydata.txt' INTO TABLE PerformanceReport;
By default LOAD DATA INFILE
uses tab delimited, one row per line, so should take it in just fine.
Walkthrough on using MySQL's LOAD DATA command:
-
Create your table:
CREATE TABLE foo(myid INT, mymessage VARCHAR(255), mydecimal DECIMAL(8,4));
-
Create your tab delimited file (note there are tabs between the columns):
1 Heart disease kills 1.2 2 one out of every two 2.3 3 people in America. 4.5
-
Use the load data command:
LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE '/tmp/foo.txt' INTO TABLE foo COLUMNS TERMINATED BY '\t';
If you get a warning that this command can't be run, then you have to enable the
--local-infile=1
parameter described here: How can I correct MySQL Load Error -
The rows get inserted:
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec) Records: 3 Deleted: 0 Skipped: 0 Warnings: 0
-
Check if it worked:
mysql> select * from foo; +------+----------------------+-----------+ | myid | mymessage | mydecimal | +------+----------------------+-----------+ | 1 | Heart disease kills | 1.2000 | | 2 | one out of every two | 2.3000 | | 3 | people in America. | 4.5000 | +------+----------------------+-----------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
How to specify which columns to load your text file columns into:
Like this:
LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE '/tmp/foo.txt' INTO TABLE foo
FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t' LINES TERMINATED BY '\n'
(@col1,@col2,@col3) set myid=@col1,mydecimal=@col3;
The file contents get put into variables @col1, @col2, @col3. myid gets column 1, and mydecimal gets column 3. If this were run, it would omit the second row:
mysql> select * from foo;
+------+-----------+-----------+
| myid | mymessage | mydecimal |
+------+-----------+-----------+
| 1 | NULL | 1.2000 |
| 2 | NULL | 2.3000 |
| 3 | NULL | 4.5000 |
+------+-----------+-----------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)