How to import data from text file to mysql database

It should be as simple as...

LOAD DATA INFILE '/tmp/mydata.txt' INTO TABLE PerformanceReport;

By default LOAD DATA INFILE uses tab delimited, one row per line, so should take it in just fine.


Walkthrough on using MySQL's LOAD DATA command:

  1. Create your table:

    CREATE TABLE foo(myid INT, mymessage VARCHAR(255), mydecimal DECIMAL(8,4));
    
  2. Create your tab delimited file (note there are tabs between the columns):

    1   Heart disease kills     1.2
    2   one out of every two    2.3
    3   people in America.      4.5
    
  3. Use the load data command:

    LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE '/tmp/foo.txt' 
    INTO TABLE foo COLUMNS TERMINATED BY '\t';
    

    If you get a warning that this command can't be run, then you have to enable the --local-infile=1 parameter described here: How can I correct MySQL Load Error

  4. The rows get inserted:

    Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    Records: 3  Deleted: 0  Skipped: 0  Warnings: 0
    
  5. Check if it worked:

    mysql> select * from foo;
    +------+----------------------+-----------+
    | myid | mymessage            | mydecimal |
    +------+----------------------+-----------+
    |    1 | Heart disease kills  |    1.2000 |
    |    2 | one out of every two |    2.3000 |
    |    3 | people in America.   |    4.5000 |
    +------+----------------------+-----------+
    3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
    

How to specify which columns to load your text file columns into:

Like this:

LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE '/tmp/foo.txt' INTO TABLE foo
FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t' LINES TERMINATED BY '\n'
(@col1,@col2,@col3) set myid=@col1,mydecimal=@col3;

The file contents get put into variables @col1, @col2, @col3. myid gets column 1, and mydecimal gets column 3. If this were run, it would omit the second row:

mysql> select * from foo;
+------+-----------+-----------+
| myid | mymessage | mydecimal |
+------+-----------+-----------+
|    1 | NULL      |    1.2000 |
|    2 | NULL      |    2.3000 |
|    3 | NULL      |    4.5000 |
+------+-----------+-----------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)