select data up to a space?
I have an MSSQL database field that looks like the examples below:
u129 james
u300 chris
u300a jim
u202 jane
u5 brian
u5z brian2
Is there a way to select the first set of characters? Basically select all the characters up until the first line space?
I tried messing around with LEFT, RIGHT, LEN, but couldn't figure out a way to do it with variable string lengths like in my example.
Thanks!
You can use a combiation of LEFT
and CHARINDEX
to find the index of the first space, and then grab everything to the left of that.
SELECT LEFT(YourColumn, charindex(' ', YourColumn) - 1)
And in case any of your columns don't have a space in them:
SELECT LEFT(YourColumn, CASE WHEN charindex(' ', YourColumn) = 0 THEN
LEN(YourColumn) ELSE charindex(' ', YourColumn) - 1 END)
select left(col, charindex(' ', col) - 1)
If the first column is always the same size (including the spaces), then you can just take those characters (via LEFT
) and clean up the spaces (with RTRIM
):
SELECT RTRIM(LEFT(YourColumn, YourColumnSize))
Alternatively, you can extract the second (or third, etc.) column (using SUBSTRING
):
SELECT RTRIM(SUBSTRING(YourColumn, PreviousColumnSizes, YourColumnSize))
One benefit of this approach (especially if YourColumn
is the result of a computation) is that YourColumn
is only specified once.
An alternative if you sometimes do not have spaces do not want to use the CASE statement
select REVERSE(RIGHT(REVERSE(YourColumn), LEN(YourColumn) - CHARINDEX(' ', REVERSE(YourColumn))))
This works in SQL Server, and according to my searching MySQL has the same functions