Python using basicConfig method to log to console and file

Try this working fine(tested in python 2.7) for both console and file

# set up logging to file
logging.basicConfig(
     filename='log_file_name.log',
     level=logging.INFO, 
     format= '[%(asctime)s] {%(pathname)s:%(lineno)d} %(levelname)s - %(message)s',
     datefmt='%H:%M:%S'
 )

# set up logging to console
console = logging.StreamHandler()
console.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
# set a format which is simpler for console use
formatter = logging.Formatter('%(name)-12s: %(levelname)-8s %(message)s')
console.setFormatter(formatter)
# add the handler to the root logger
logging.getLogger('').addHandler(console)

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

I can't reproduce it on Python 3.3. The messages are written both to the screen and the 'example2.log'. On Python <3.3 it creates the file but it is empty.

The code:

from logging_tree import printout  # pip install logging_tree
printout()

shows that FileHandler() is not attached to the root logger on Python <3.3.

The docs for logging.basicConfig() say that handlers argument is added in Python 3.3. The handlers argument isn't mentioned in Python 3.2 documentation.

In the example below, you can specify the log destination based on its level. For example, the code below lets all logs over the INFO level go to the log file, and all above ERROR level goes to the console.

import logging
logging.root.handlers = []
logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s : %(levelname)s : %(message)s', level=logging.INFO , filename='ex.log')

# set up logging to console
console = logging.StreamHandler()
console.setLevel(logging.ERROR)
# set a format which is simpler for console use
formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s : %(levelname)s : %(message)s')
console.setFormatter(formatter)
logging.getLogger("").addHandler(console)

logging.debug('debug')
logging.info('info')
logging.warning('warning')
logging.error('error')
logging.exception('exp')

Another technique using the basicConfig is to setup all your handlers in the statement and retrieve them after the fact, as in...

import logging

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG,
                    format='%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(module)s %(funcName)s %(message)s',
                    handlers=[logging.FileHandler("my_log.log", mode='w'),
                              logging.StreamHandler()])
stream_handler = [h for h in logging.root.handlers if isinstance(h , logging.StreamHandler)][0]
stream_handler.setLevel(logging.INFO)

More sensibly though is to construct your stream handler instance outside and configure them as standalone objects that you pass to the handlers list as in...

import logging

stream_handler = logging.StreamHandler()
stream_handler.setLevel(logging.INFO)

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG,
                    format='%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(module)s %(funcName)s %(message)s',
                    handlers=[logging.FileHandler("my_log.log", mode='w'),
                              stream_handler])

Python using basicConfig method to log to console and file

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