Trying to use mysqldump and cron on one db with password

For the password problem, do this: create a file /home/jv74/.my.cnf with these contents:

   [client]
   user=myuser
   password=mypassword

Give it the proper permissions:

chmod 600 /home/jv74/.my.cnf

This should stop mysql (and mysqldump) from asking for your password. When run by cron you need to explicitly point to the option file:

mysqldump --defaults-file=/home/jv74/.my.cnf

As for the redirection to the proper folder, specify the full path:

mysqldump --defaults-file=/home/jv74/.my.cnf db_jv74 > /path/to/folder/dv_jv74_bk.sql