String interpolation in Scala 2.10 - How to interpolate a String variable?
s
is actually a method on StringContext
(or something which can be implicitly converted from StringContext
). When you write
whatever"Here is text $identifier and more text"
the compiler desugars it into
StringContext("Here is text ", " and more text").whatever(identifier)
By default, StringContext
gives you s
, f
, and raw
* methods.
As you can see, the compiler itself picks out the name and gives it to the method. Since this happens at compile time, you can't sensibly do it dynamically--the compiler doesn't have information about variable names at runtime.
You can use vars, however, so you can swap in values that you want. And the default s
method just calls toString
(as you'd expect) so you can play games like
class PrintCounter {
var i = 0
override def toString = { val ans = i.toString; i += 1; ans }
}
val pc = new PrintCounter
def pr[A](a: A) { println(s"$pc: $a") }
scala> List("salmon","herring").foreach(pr)
1: salmon
2: herring
(0 was already called by the REPL in this example).
That's about the best you can do.
*raw
is broken and isn't slated to be fixed until 2.10.1; only text before a variable is actually raw (no escape processing). So hold off on using that one until 2.10.1 is out, or look at the source code and define your own. By default, there is no escape processing, so defining your own is pretty easy.
Here is a possible solution to #1 in the context of the original question based on Rex's excellent answer
val name = "World" //> name: String = World
val template = name=>s"Hello $name" //> template: Seq[Any]=>String = <function1>
val message = template(name) //> message: String = Hello World