Amazon EC2 tools for Debian?
What is the recommended way of getting command-line Amazon EC2 tools on Debian? So, basically the same as this question, but for EC2 instead of S3.
Ubuntu has ec2-ami-tools and ec2-api-tools, but I couldn't find equivalent packages for Debian. A blog post titled "Install EC2 AMI & API tools in Debian" talks about installing Amazon's packages outside package management, but that seems a little clumsy.
Solution 1:
Ah, seems that you can use the Ubuntu .deb packages on Debian without problems! At least for the Debian stable (5.0.4) system that I'm working on, ec2-api-tools
from Ubuntu Jaunty apparently works fine...
What I did:
- Download the .deb package (for amd64 in my case) of ec2-api-tools
sudo dpkg -i ec2-api-tools_1.3.34128-0ubuntu2_amd64.deb
Edit: As pointed out in comments, you might want the package from latest Ubuntu version instead. (I can't say anything about compatibility with specific Debian versions though.)
As for ec2-ami-tools
, I got that also installed quite smoothly, but only after fulfilling some missing dependencies: sudo apt-get install ruby libopenssl-ruby curl
. (I had to dpkg -r ec2-ami-tools
before that worked.)
Now, the obvious question of course is: why no official Debian packages? It turns out that Amazon's EC2 tools are not available for Debian because of some DFSG compliance reasons. :-(
Solution 2:
Here is a 'free' implementation euca2ools in Debian stable
Tools list for the package
Adding 'use limitation' clause 3.3 to EC2 tools (like Amazon did) was I think a misguided measure
Solution 3:
A little script to download ubuntu packages:
(getdeb-ub.sh) Assuming you have ubuntu sources list file in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.list, and you had sudo apt-get update
previously, so the list had been cached.
#!/bin/bash
cd /etc/apt/sources.list.d
sudo mv .ubuntu.list.bak ubuntu.list
aptitude download "$@"
sudo mv ubuntu.list .ubuntu.list.bak
Then, run ./getdeb-ub.sh ec2-ami-tools ec2-api-tools
to download the ec2 tools from the ubuntu repositories. And later, run sudo aptitude install ec2-api-tools-x.x.x.deb
etc., to install the deb packages with all required dependencies. (sudo dpkg -i ...
won't install dependencies for you)