Logitech USB headset not working on 12.04
Solution 1:
Finally the headset is usable now.
I just did an update recently, also additionally I've updated from the ppa:ubuntu-audio-dev/ppa
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-audio-dev/ppa
sudo apt-get update; sudo apt-get dist-upgrade -y
Now the usb headset is on the input and output tabs.
Solution 2:
I opened system settings->sound. In that open Hardware tab. It shows logitech USB headset. Now click on Test Speakers, Front left, right. After this I able to get the audio from the headset.
Solution 3:
This may not be your problem, but I had similar trouble with a plantronics usb headset and found my solution here.
The steps for the fix are provided in comment #4 and comment #6, and reiterated handily in step #11.