Prove that if $\langle Tx,x\rangle =0$ for all $x \in X$, then $T = 0$

Solution 1:

Hint: The fact that $X$ is a complex inner product space is significant; this fails to hold for real inner product spaces.

You've done well to consider $\langle T(u + av), (u + av) \rangle$. Now, note the following: since your equality is true for all $a$, it is true for any single value of $a$. In particular, we have

  • $\langle Tu,v \rangle + \langle Tv,u \rangle = 0$ (set $a = 1$)
  • $\langle Tu,v \rangle - \langle Tv,u \rangle = 0$ (set $a = i$)