Prove that if $\langle Tx,x\rangle =0$ for all $x \in X$, then $T = 0$
Solution 1:
Hint: The fact that $X$ is a complex inner product space is significant; this fails to hold for real inner product spaces.
You've done well to consider $\langle T(u + av), (u + av) \rangle$. Now, note the following: since your equality is true for all $a$, it is true for any single value of $a$. In particular, we have
- $\langle Tu,v \rangle + \langle Tv,u \rangle = 0$ (set $a = 1$)
- $\langle Tu,v \rangle - \langle Tv,u \rangle = 0$ (set $a = i$)