How to set selected select option in Handlebars template
With a Handlebars.js template like this...
<select>
<option value="Completed">Completed</option>
<option value="OverDue">OverDue</option>
<option value="SentToPayer">SentToPayer</option>
<option value="None">None</option>
</select>
... and data like this...
{
"id" : 1,
"name" : "World"
"status" : "OverDue",
"date" : "2012-12-21"
}
I want to render HTML like this.
<select>
<option value="Completed">Completed</option>
<option value="OverDue" selected="selected">OverDue</option>
<option value="SentToPayer">SentToPayer</option>
<option value="None">None</option>
</select>
Which way is the easiest?
I found a lot of over complicated solutions and decided to write my own using a Handlebars helper.
With this partial (using Jquery) ...
window.Handlebars.registerHelper('select', function( value, options ){
var $el = $('<select />').html( options.fn(this) );
$el.find('[value="' + value + '"]').attr({'selected':'selected'});
return $el.html();
});
You can wrap selects in your Handlebars template with {{#select status}}...
<select>
{{#select status}}
<option value="Completed">Completed</option>
<option value="OverDue">OverDue</option>
<option value="SentToPayer">SentToPayer</option>
<option value="None">None</option>
{{/select}}
</select>
and end up with this...
<select>
<option value="Completed">Completed</option>
<option value="OverDue" selected="selected">OverDue</option>
<option value="SentToPayer">SentToPayer</option>
<option value="None">None</option>
</select>
Presto!
I just had a similar need as the OP--with a static set of select options, but a dynamic selected value. I really like @janjarfalk's solution, but I'm using node.js and don't have jQuery pulled in. So, I put together my own variation based on RegExp's. Hope this is helpful to others.
Handlebars helper:
hbs.registerHelper('select', function(selected, options) {
return options.fn(this).replace(
new RegExp(' value=\"' + selected + '\"'),
'$& selected="selected"');
});
Handlebars template:
<select>
{{#select CurrentSort}}
<option value="1">Most Recent First</option>
<option value="2">Most Recent Last</option>
<option value="3">Highest Score First</option>
<option value="4">Highest Score Last</option>
<option value="5">Most Comments</option>
<option value="6">Fewest Comments</option>
<option value="7">Most Helpful Votes</option>
<option value="8">Fewest Helpful Votes</option>
{{/select}}
</select>
You can tweak the helper to work even if you don't use the value
attribute--just adjust the regexp to search the element text, and do the string replacement before the matched text.
I saw the extremely clever solution posted by @janjarfalk and realized it didn't work for options defined without a value attribute (such as <option>Value</option>
). My application needed that, and I wanted a helper done in vanilla JavaScript for performance, so I came up with the following.
This solution will support <option>Both a label and a value</option>
in addition to <option value="aValue">A label</option>
and will be much faster as it doesn't use jQuery.
Handlebars.registerHelper('select', function(value, options) {
// Create a select element
var select = document.createElement('select');
// Populate it with the option HTML
select.innerHTML = options.fn(this);
// Set the value
select.value = value;
// Find the selected node, if it exists, add the selected attribute to it
if (select.children[select.selectedIndex])
select.children[select.selectedIndex].setAttribute('selected', 'selected');
return select.innerHTML;
});
Usage:
<select>
{{#select status}}
<option>Option 1</option>
<option>Option 2</option>
<option value="Option 3">Option 3 (extra info)</option>
<option value="Option 4">Option 4 (more extra)</option>
{{/select}}
</select>
Works for me
<select>
<option value="{{status}}" hidden="hidden" selected="selected">{{status}}</option>
<option value="Completed">Completed</option>
<option value="OverDue">OverDue</option>
<option value="SentToPayer">SentToPayer</option>
<option value="None">None</option>
</select>