Opening a terminal window to a specific directory from a bash script
Here is a small script I knocked up :
#!/usr/bin/osascript
on run argv
set dir to quoted form of (first item of argv)
tell app "Terminal" to do script "cd " & dir
end run
If you save this and make it executable
chmod +x script_filename
and then run it
script_filename ~/Desktop
then it will open up a new terminal window and change to the directory in the argument.
As of Mac OS X Lion 10.7, if you open a folder with Terminal it will create a new terminal at that location. e.g., you can drag a folder onto the Terminal application icon, or into a tab bar to create a new tab, and there are Services (New Terminal at Folder) you can use from the contextual menu to open a new window or tab for a selected folder in Finder or other applications (or even a pathname selected in text).
To do the equivalent from the command-line (or a shell script):
open -a Terminal /path/to/folder
This is the command-line equivalent of dragging the folder onto the Terminal application icon. (You can also supply a full path for Terminal if you want to specify a particular copy/version of the application.)