Java TreeMap Comparator

I need a comparator for a TreeMap. Should I write this anonymously in the constructor for my TreeMap? How else could I write my comparator. Currently, Java does not like my code (can I do this anonymously?):

SortedMap<String, Double> myMap = 
    new TreeMap<String, Double>(new Comparator<Entry<String, Double>>()
    {
        public int compare(Entry<String, Double> o1, Entry<String, Double> o2)
        {
            return o1.getValue().compareTo(o2.getValue());
        } 
    });

1. Can I do the above anonymously?
2. How else could I do this?
3. I want to sort myMap by the Value not the Key

Solution 1:

You can not sort TreeMap on values.

A Red-Black tree based NavigableMap implementation. The map is sorted according to the natural ordering of its keys, or by a Comparator provided at map creation time, depending on which constructor is used You will need to provide comparator for Comparator<? super K> so your comparator should compare on keys.

To provide sort on values you will need SortedSet. Use

SortedSet<Map.Entry<String, Double>> sortedset = new TreeSet<Map.Entry<String, Double>>(
            new Comparator<Map.Entry<String, Double>>() {
                @Override
                public int compare(Map.Entry<String, Double> e1,
                        Map.Entry<String, Double> e2) {
                    return e1.getValue().compareTo(e2.getValue());
                }
            });

  sortedset.addAll(myMap.entrySet());

To give you an example

    SortedMap<String, Double> myMap = new TreeMap<String, Double>();
    myMap.put("a", 10.0);
    myMap.put("b", 9.0);
    myMap.put("c", 11.0);
    myMap.put("d", 2.0);
    sortedset.addAll(myMap.entrySet());
    System.out.println(sortedset);

Output:

  [d=2.0, b=9.0, a=10.0, c=11.0]

Solution 2:

The comparator should be only for the key, not for the whole entry. It sorts the entries based on the keys.

You should change it to something as follows

SortedMap<String, Double> myMap = 
    new TreeMap<String, Double>(new Comparator<String>()
    {
        public int compare(String o1, String o2)
        {
            return o1.compareTo(o2);
        } 
});

Update

You can do something as follows (create a list of entries in the map and sort the list base on value, but note this not going to sort the map itself) -

List<Map.Entry<String, Double>> entryList = new ArrayList<Map.Entry<String, Double>>(myMap.entrySet());
    Collections.sort(entryList, new Comparator<Map.Entry<String, Double>>() {
        @Override
        public int compare(Entry<String, Double> o1, Entry<String, Double> o2) {
            return o1.getValue().compareTo(o2.getValue());
        }
    });