Installing multiple instances of the same windows service on a server
Have you tried the sc / service controller util? Type
sc create
at a command line, and it will give you the help entry. I think I've done this in the past for Subversion and used this article as a reference:
http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/subversion/trunk/notes/windows-service.txt
sc create [servicename] binpath= [path to your exe]
This solution worked for me.
You can run multiple versions of the same service by doing the following:
1) Copy the Service executable and config to its own folder.
2) Copy Install.Exe to the service executable folder (from .net framework folder)
3) Create a config file called Install.exe.config in the service executable folder with the following contents (unique service names):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<appSettings>
<add key="ServiceName" value="The Service Name"/>
<add key="DisplayName" value="The Service Display Name"/>
</appSettings>
</configuration>
4) Create a batch file to install the service with the following contents:
REM Install
InstallUtil.exe YourService.exe
pause
5) While your there, create an uninstall batch file
REM Uninstall
InstallUtil.exe -u YourService.exe
pause
EDIT:
Note sure if I missed something, here is the ServiceInstaller Class (adjust as required):
using System.Configuration;
namespace Made4Print
{
partial class ServiceInstaller
{
/// <summary>
/// Required designer variable.
/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
private System.ServiceProcess.ServiceInstaller FileProcessingServiceInstaller;
private System.ServiceProcess.ServiceProcessInstaller FileProcessingServiceProcessInstaller;
/// <summary>
/// Clean up any resources being used.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="disposing">true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false.</param>
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing && (components != null))
{
components.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
#region Component Designer generated code
/// <summary>
/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
/// the contents of this method with the code editor.
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.FileProcessingServiceInstaller = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceInstaller();
this.FileProcessingServiceProcessInstaller = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceProcessInstaller();
//
// FileProcessingServiceInstaller
//
this.FileProcessingServiceInstaller.ServiceName = ServiceName;
this.FileProcessingServiceInstaller.DisplayName = DisplayName;
//
// FileProcessingServiceProcessInstaller
//
this.FileProcessingServiceProcessInstaller.Account = System.ServiceProcess.ServiceAccount.LocalSystem;
this.FileProcessingServiceProcessInstaller.Password = null;
this.FileProcessingServiceProcessInstaller.Username = null;
//
// ServiceInstaller
//
this.Installers.AddRange(new System.Configuration.Install.Installer[] { this.FileProcessingServiceInstaller, this.FileProcessingServiceProcessInstaller });
}
#endregion
private string ServiceName
{
get
{
return (ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ServiceName"] == null ? "Made4PrintFileProcessingService" : ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ServiceName"].ToString());
}
}
private string DisplayName
{
get
{
return (ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["DisplayName"] == null ? "Made4Print File Processing Service" : ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["DisplayName"].ToString());
}
}
}
}
Another quick way to specify a custom value for ServiceName
and DisplayName
is using installutil
command line parameters.
-
In your
ProjectInstaller
class override virtual methodsInstall(IDictionary stateSaver)
andUninstall(IDictionary savedState)
public override void Install(System.Collections.IDictionary stateSaver) { GetCustomServiceName(); base.Install(stateSaver); } public override void Uninstall(System.Collections.IDictionary savedState) { GetCustomServiceName(); base.Uninstall(savedState); } //Retrieve custom service name from installutil command line parameters private void GetCustomServiceName() { string customServiceName = Context.Parameters["servicename"]; if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(customServiceName)) { serviceInstaller1.ServiceName = customServiceName; serviceInstaller1.DisplayName = customServiceName; } }
- Build your project
-
Install the service with
installutil
adding your custom name using/servicename
parameter:installutil.exe /servicename="CustomServiceName" "c:\pathToService\SrvcExecutable.exe"
Please note that if you do not specify /servicename
in the command line the service will be installed with ServiceName and DisplayName values specified in ProjectInstaller properties/config