How to submit http form using C#

Solution 1:

Here is a sample script that I recently used in a Gateway POST transaction that receives a GET response. Are you using this in a custom C# form? Whatever your purpose, just replace the String fields (username, password, etc.) with the parameters from your form.

private String readHtmlPage(string url)
   {

    //setup some variables

    String username  = "demo";
    String password  = "password";
    String firstname = "John";
    String lastname  = "Smith";

    //setup some variables end

      String result = "";
      String strPost = "username="+username+"&password="+password+"&firstname="+firstname+"&lastname="+lastname;
      StreamWriter myWriter = null;

      HttpWebRequest objRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
      objRequest.Method = "POST";
      objRequest.ContentLength = strPost.Length;
      objRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";

      try
      {
         myWriter = new StreamWriter(objRequest.GetRequestStream());
         myWriter.Write(strPost);
      }
      catch (Exception e) 
      {
         return e.Message;
      }
      finally {
         myWriter.Close();
      }

      HttpWebResponse objResponse = (HttpWebResponse)objRequest.GetResponse();
      using (StreamReader sr = 
         new StreamReader(objResponse.GetResponseStream()) )
      {
         result = sr.ReadToEnd();

         // Close and clean up the StreamReader
         sr.Close();
      }
      return result;
   } 

Solution 2:

Your HTML file is not going to interact with C# directly, but you can write some C# to behave as if it were the HTML file.

For example: there is a class called System.Net.WebClient with simple methods:

using System.Net;
using System.Collections.Specialized;

...
using(WebClient client = new WebClient()) {

    NameValueCollection vals = new NameValueCollection();
    vals.Add("test", "test string");
    client.UploadValues("http://www.someurl.com/page.php", vals);
}

For more documentation and features, refer to the MSDN page.

Solution 3:

You can use the HttpWebRequest class to do so.

Example here:

using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;


    public class Test
    {
        // Specify the URL to receive the request.
        public static void Main (string[] args)
        {
            HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create (args[0]);

            // Set some reasonable limits on resources used by this request
            request.MaximumAutomaticRedirections = 4;
            request.MaximumResponseHeadersLength = 4;
            // Set credentials to use for this request.
            request.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
            HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse ();

            Console.WriteLine ("Content length is {0}", response.ContentLength);
            Console.WriteLine ("Content type is {0}", response.ContentType);

            // Get the stream associated with the response.
            Stream receiveStream = response.GetResponseStream ();

            // Pipes the stream to a higher level stream reader with the required encoding format. 
            StreamReader readStream = new StreamReader (receiveStream, Encoding.UTF8);

            Console.WriteLine ("Response stream received.");
            Console.WriteLine (readStream.ReadToEnd ());
            response.Close ();
            readStream.Close ();
        }
    }

/*
The output from this example will vary depending on the value passed into Main 
but will be similar to the following:

Content length is 1542
Content type is text/html; charset=utf-8
Response stream received.
<html>
...
</html>

*/

Solution 4:

Response.Write("<script> try {this.submit();} catch(e){} </script>");