"Never slap a man who's chewing tobacco"
It's a quote by Will Rogers, and almost anything he said (in one sentence or less) could be described as a proverb. The meaning is sort of obvious: if you slap a man who is chewing tobacco, you are likely to end up wearing it!
It would be similar to "catching a tiger by its tail". The idea being that you should not underestimate your adversary.
About Will Rogers
It means that if a man is doing something undesirable, don't confront him upfront or you'll be negatively affected in some way or the other too.
Just like if you slap a man while he's chewing tobacco you'll get some of the dirty stuff onto yourself too