Import a file from a subdirectory?
Take a look at the Packages documentation (Section 6.4).
In short, you need to put a blank file named
__init__.py
in the lib
directory.
- Create a subdirectory named
lib
. - Create an empty file named
lib\__init__.py
. -
In
lib\BoxTime.py
, write a functionfoo()
like this:def foo(): print "foo!"
-
In your client code in the directory above
lib
, write:from lib import BoxTime BoxTime.foo()
-
Run your client code. You will get:
foo!
Much later -- in linux, it would look like this:
% cd ~/tmp
% mkdir lib
% touch lib/__init__.py
% cat > lib/BoxTime.py << EOF
heredoc> def foo():
heredoc> print "foo!"
heredoc> EOF
% tree lib
lib
├── BoxTime.py
└── __init__.py
0 directories, 2 files
% python
Python 2.7.6 (default, Mar 22 2014, 22:59:56)
[GCC 4.8.2] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> from lib import BoxTime
>>> BoxTime.foo()
foo!