MySQL INNER JOIN select only one row from second table
I have a users
table and a payments
table, for each user, those of which have payments, may have multiple associated payments in the payments
table. I would like to select all users who have payments, but only select their latest payment. I'm trying this SQL but i've never tried nested SQL statements before so I want to know what i'm doing wrong. Appreciate the help
SELECT u.*
FROM users AS u
INNER JOIN (
SELECT p.*
FROM payments AS p
ORDER BY date DESC
LIMIT 1
)
ON p.user_id = u.id
WHERE u.package = 1
You need to have a subquery to get their latest date per user ID
.
SELECT a.*, c.*
FROM users a
INNER JOIN payments c
ON a.id = c.user_ID
INNER JOIN
(
SELECT user_ID, MAX(date) maxDate
FROM payments
GROUP BY user_ID
) b ON c.user_ID = b.user_ID AND
c.date = b.maxDate
WHERE a.package = 1
SELECT u.*, p.*
FROM users AS u
INNER JOIN payments AS p ON p.id = (
SELECT id
FROM payments AS p2
WHERE p2.user_id = u.id
ORDER BY date DESC
LIMIT 1
)
Or
SELECT u.*, p.*
FROM users AS u
INNER JOIN payments AS p ON p.user_id = u.id
WHERE NOT EXISTS (
SELECT 1
FROM payments AS p2
WHERE
p2.user_id = p.user_id AND
(p2.date > p.date OR (p2.date = p.date AND p2.id > p.id))
)
These solutions are better than the accepted answer because they work correctly when there are multiple payments with same user and date. You can try on SQL Fiddle.
SELECT u.*, p.*, max(p.date)
FROM payments p
JOIN users u ON u.id=p.user_id AND u.package = 1
GROUP BY u.id
ORDER BY p.date DESC
Check out this sqlfiddle
SELECT u.*
FROM users AS u
INNER JOIN (
SELECT p.*,
@num := if(@id = user_id, @num + 1, 1) as row_number,
@id := user_id as tmp
FROM payments AS p,
(SELECT @num := 0) x,
(SELECT @id := 0) y
ORDER BY p.user_id ASC, date DESC)
ON (p.user_id = u.id) and (p.row_number=1)
WHERE u.package = 1