default visibility of C++ class/struct members

In C++, why is private the default visibility for members of classes, but public for structs?

Solution 1:

C++ was introduced as a superset of C. Structs were carried over from C, where the semantics of their members was that of public. A whole lot of C code exists, including libraries that were desired to work with C++ as well, that use structs. Classes were introduced in C++, and to conform with the OO philosophy of encapsulation, their members are private by default.

Solution 2:

Because a class is a usual way of doing object orientation, which means that member variables should be private and have public accessors - this is good for creating low coupling. Structs, on the other hand, have to be compatible with C structs, which are always public (there is no notion of public and private in C), and don't use accessors/mutators.