Macbook hangs at startup
How long have you left it at that point? Another user reports the same issue, but they left it for another 15-20 minutes and then another message appeared highlighting a disk failure.
Try creating a bootable back up on an external drive ASAP and test it. Then at your leisure investigate further, that is leaving it on the start up verbose message screen.
I personally would recommend using carbon copy cloner as it was quite useful, but super duper has a free mode that should work for you.
I finally found a solution. This happened to me again and I could not even get my computer to startup. I found this website for repairing your disk in single user mode. http://www.everythingmacintosh.com/tech-notes/repair-your-hard-disk-in-single-user-mode/
The solution is to run /sbin/fsck -fy
in single user mode.