Cygwin library load error
I built spatialite library then gdal library with spatialite support. Also built mapserver which depends on gdal with success. There was no problem with linking.
When I try to execute a gdal utility I get:
$ ogrinfo.exe
/usr/local/bin/ogrinfo.exe: error while loading shared libraries: cyggdal-1.dll: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
But everything seems fine:
$ ldd /usr/local/bin/ogrinfo.exe
ntdll.dll => /cygdrive/c/WINDOWS/system32/ntdll.dll (0x7c900000)
kernel32.dll => /cygdrive/c/WINDOWS/system32/kernel32.dll (0x7c800000)
cyggdal-1.dll => /usr/local/bin/cyggdal-1.dll (0x710c0000)
cygcurl-4.dll => /usr/bin/cygcurl-4.dll (0x63d80000)
cyggcc_s-1.dll => /usr/bin/cyggcc_s-1.dll (0x67f00000)
cygwin1.dll => /usr/bin/cygwin1.dll (0x61000000)
ADVAPI32.DLL => /cygdrive/c/WINDOWS/system32/ADVAPI32.DLL (0x77dd0000)
RPCRT4.dll => /cygdrive/c/WINDOWS/system32/RPCRT4.dll (0x77e70000)
Secur32.dll => /cygdrive/c/WINDOWS/system32/Secur32.dll (0x77fe0000)
cygcrypto-0.9.8.dll => /usr/bin/cygcrypto-0.9.8.dll (0x6ba40000)
cygidn-11.dll => /usr/bin/cygidn-11.dll (0x6c200000)
cygiconv-2.dll => /usr/bin/cygiconv-2.dll (0x674c0000)
cygintl-8.dll => /usr/bin/cygintl-8.dll (0x6f5c0000)
cygssh2-1.dll => /usr/bin/cygssh2-1.dll (0x69ec0000)
cygz.dll => /usr/bin/cygz.dll (0x692c0000)
cygssl-0.9.8.dll => /usr/bin/cygssl-0.9.8.dll (0x63400000)
cygexpat-1.dll => /usr/bin/cygexpat-1.dll (0x66ec0000)
cyggeos_c-1.dll => /usr/bin/cyggeos_c-1.dll (0x70180000)
cyggeos-3-1-1.dll => /usr/bin/cyggeos-3-1-1.dll (0x4e0000)
cygjpeg-7.dll => /usr/bin/cygjpeg-7.dll (0x66e00000)
cygpng12.dll => /usr/bin/cygpng12.dll (0x6f200000)
If I copy the cyggdal-1.dll to the current folder:
$ ogrinfo.exe
/usr/local/bin/ogrinfo.exe: error while loading shared libraries: ?: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
So what is a '?' library?
$ ldd cyggdal-1.dll
ntdll.dll => /cygdrive/c/WINDOWS/system32/ntdll.dll (0x7c900000)
kernel32.dll => /cygdrive/c/WINDOWS/system32/kernel32.dll (0x7c800000)
??? => ??? (0x710c0000)
??? => ??? (0x63d80000)
??? => ??? (0x67f00000)
??? => ??? (0x61000000)
??? => ??? (0x77dd0000)
??? => ??? (0x77e70000)
??? => ??? (0x77fe0000)
??? => ??? (0x6ba40000)
??? => ??? (0x6c200000)
??? => ??? (0x674c0000)
??? => ??? (0x6f5c0000)
??? => ??? (0x69ec0000)
??? => ??? (0x692c0000)
??? => ??? (0x63400000)
??? => ??? (0x66ec0000)
??? => ??? (0x70180000)
??? => ??? (0x4b0000)
??? => ??? (0x66e00000)
??? => ??? (0x6f200000)
What are these "???" ? How to solve this problem?
Use cygcheck /usr/bin/[yourbinary]
(example /usr/bin/curl
)
It will tell you anything it couldn't find. (It will say 'could not find [some.dll]'.)
Just install the package that the dll names.
For example - When I ran:
$ curl
It returned:
/usr/bin/curl.exe: error while loading shared libraries: ?: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
So I ran:
$ cygcheck /usr/bin/curl
It returned:
cygcheck: track_down: could not find cygsasl2-2.dll
So I installed the 'libsasl2' package.
It is a runtime library installed through the setup.exe (cygwin installer) and curl started working fine.
I used cmd to execute the utility and it showed a popup with the name of missing dll.