How to loop through selected elements with document.querySelectorAll
I am trying loop on selected elements that queried with document.querySelectorAll, but how?
For example I use:
var checkboxes = document.querySelectorAll('.check');
for( i in checkboxes) {
console.log(checkboxes[i]);
}
Output:
<input id="check-1" class="check" type="checkbox" name="check">
<input id="check-2" class="check" type="checkbox" name="check">
<input id="check-3" class="check" type="checkbox" name="check">
<input id="check-4" class="check" type="checkbox" name="check">
<input id="check-5" class="check" type="checkbox" name="check">
<input id="check-6" class="check" type="checkbox" name="check">
<input id="check-7" class="check" type="checkbox" name="check">
<input id="check-8" class="check" type="checkbox" name="check">
<input id="check-9" class="check" type="checkbox" name="check">
<input id="check-10" class="check" type="checkbox" name="check" checked="">
10
item()
namedItem()
My problem is that at the end this method returns 3 extra items. How can I properly do it?
Solution 1:
for in
loop is not recommended for arrays and array-like objects - you see why. There can be more than just number-indexed items, for example the length
property or some methods, but for in
will loop through all of them. Use either
for (var i = 0, len = checkboxes.length; i < len; i++) {
//work with checkboxes[i]
}
or
for (var i = 0, element; element = checkboxes[i]; i++) {
//work with element
}
The second way can't be used if some elements in array can be falsy (not your case), but can be more readable because you don't need to use []
notation everywhere.
Solution 2:
My favorite is using spread operator to convert it to array and then use forEach
for looping.
var div_list = document.querySelectorAll('div'); // returns NodeList
var div_array = [...div_list]; // converts NodeList to Array
div_array.forEach(div => {
// do something awesome with each div
});
I code in ES2015 and use Babel.js so there shouldn't be a browser support issue.