What does "putting someone on" mean?
Solution 1:
In this case it means to tease someone, meaning 2 below (from Answers.com).
put-on n. Slang
A deceptive outward appearance.
The act of teasing or misleading someone, especially for amusement.
Something, such as a prank, intended as a hoax or joke; a spoof.
Note that this link is for the noun form, but the verb ("to put someone on") has the same meaning.
Sample usage:
Bill said he was going to help me fix my car, but it turns out he was just putting me on.
Solution 2:
Briefly, related sayings might include:
Are you having me on? (To kid or mislead someone )
Are you taking the mickey out of me? (Teasing or making fun of someone)
He's pulled a fast one. (To trick or mislead someone)
Solution 3:
He was worried that X was playing a trick on him, or setting him up for a little prank; in American English usage it's generally used to indicate that X is trying to get him to believe something extremely improbable (and not actually true), and at the point where he finally accepts the truth of the improbable thing, X could say "No, I was just putting you on."
Solution 4:
The NOAD describes put someone on as informal for deceive, hoax.