Is it possible to get to Diglett's Cave in the sequence suggested by the Pokemon Blue/Red town map?
The sequence of locations in the Pokemon Blue/Red town map (if you just keep pressing the up button) is:
Pallet Town
Route 1
Viridian City
Route 2
Viridian Forest
Diglett's Cave
Pewter City
Route 3
Mt. Moon
...
43. Route 22
44. Route 23
45. Victory Road
46. Indigo Plateau
47. Power Plant
This entire sequence matches the order in which you encounter each of these areas in the normal course of gameplay, with the exception of Diglett's Cave, which you don't normally encounter until later in the game.
Is it possible to access Diglett's cave at an earlier point in the game, as is suggested by its location in the Town Map?
Solution 1:
No, it's not possible to break sequence and visit Diglett's Cave early.
However, the exit to Diglett's Cave (from Vermilion City) is close to the Viridian Forest. You need access to Cut in order to reach it, however, which is not available until after you finish the S.S. Anne in Vermilion City, thus blocking a sequence break there.