How to automatically mount NFS shares on OS X
If you try default /etc/auto_master
file, you can see line
/net -hosts -nobrowse,hidefromfinder,nosuid
Then you can cd /net/host/exported/path
and found that mac tries to mount this exported path.
I'm running into the same problem than @ndejay but the cause may differ sightly.
I'm using NFSv3 and my Autofs maps were working on OS X 10.5 to 10.8 :
/mnt -fstype=nfs,nfsvers=3,proto=tcp,resvport myserver:/share
On Mavericks it works only from the command line :
mount -t nfs -o nfsvers=3,proto=tcp,resvport myserver:/share /mnt
With a little debugging and sniffing I figured out that Mavericks's Autofs tries to mount the NFSv3 share only if its "pingnfs" check (with UDP paquets to port 111) is successful.
That behaviour added to a corporate firewall that doesn't allow UDP trafic on port 111 makes Mavericks not usable for us.