How can I delete duplicates in a Dart List? list.distinct()?
Use toSet
and then toList
var ids = [1, 4, 4, 4, 5, 6, 6];
var distinctIds = ids.toSet().toList();
Result: [1, 4, 5, 6]
Or with spread operators:
var distinctIds = [...{...ids}];
I didn't find any of the provided answers very helpful. Here is what I generally do:
final ids = Set();
myList.retainWhere((x) => ids.add(x.id));
Of course you can use any attribute which uniquely identifies your objects. It doesn't have to be an id
field.
Benefits over other approaches:
- Preserves the original order of the list
- Works for rich objects not just primitives/hashable types
- Doesn't have to copy the entire list to a set and back to a list
Update 09/12/21
You can also declare an extension method once for lists:
extension Unique<E, Id> on List<E> {
List<E> unique([Id Function(E element)? id, bool inplace = true]) {
final ids = Set();
var list = inplace ? this : List<E>.from(this);
list.retainWhere((x) => ids.add(id != null ? id(x) : x as Id));
return list;
}
}
This extension method does the same as my original answer. Usage:
// Use a lambda to map an object to its unique identifier.
myRichObjectList.unique((x) => x.id);
// Don't use a lambda for primitive/hashable types.
hashableValueList.unique();