Reference request: Abel or Ruffini's proof of the Abel-Ruffini theorem

The standard proof of the Abel-Ruffini theorem that people learn is based on Galois theory and the notion of a solvable group, but my understanding is that the original proof predates Galois theory. Where can I find a reasonably modern exposition of this original proof? Bonus points if it's online and free, of course.


Solution 1:

A friend of mine is reading Abel's Proof by Pesic. It seems to have what you're looking for and I think he is pretty happy with it. I can't personally vouch for it, though.