Setting the User-Agent header for a WebClient request
You can check the WebClient
documentation for a C# sample that adds a User-Agent to your WebClient
and here for a sample for Windows Phone.
This is the sample for C#:
WebClient client = new WebClient ();
// Add a user agent header in case the
// requested URI contains a query.
client.Headers.Add ("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; " +
"Windows NT 5.2; .NET CLR 1.0.3705;)");
This is a sample for Windows Phone (Silverlight):
request.Headers["UserAgent"] = "appname";
// OR
request.UserAgent = "appname";
I found that the WebClient kept removing my User-Agent header after one request and I was tired of setting it each time. I used a hack to set the User-Agent permanently by making my own custom WebClient and overriding the GetWebRequest method. Hope this helps.
public class CustomWebClient : WebClient
{
public CustomWebClient(){}
protected override WebRequest GetWebRequest(Uri address)
{
var request = base.GetWebRequest(address) as HttpWebRequest;
request.UserAgent="Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/6.0;)";
//... your other custom code...
return request;
}
}
You can also use that:
client.Headers.Add(HttpRequestHeader.UserAgent, "My app.");
As a supplement to the other answers, here is Microsoft's guidance for user agent strings for its browsers. The user agent strings differ by browser (Internet Explorer and Edge) and operating system (Windows 7, 8, 10 and Windows Phone).
For example, here is the user agent string for Internet Explorer 11 on Windows 10:
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko
and for Internet Explorer for Windows Phone 8.1 Update:
Mozilla/5.0 (Mobile; Windows Phone 8.1; Android 4.0; ARM; Trident/7.0; Touch; rv:11.0; IEMobile/11.0; NOKIA; Lumia 520) like iPhone OS 7_0_3 Mac OS X AppleWebKit/537 (KHTML, like Gecko) Mobile Safari/537
Templates are given for the user agent strings for the Edge browser for Desktop, Mobile and WebView. See this answer for some Edge user agent string examples.
Finally, another page on MSDN provides guidance for IE11 on older desktop operating systems.
IE11 on Windows 8.1:
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko
and IE11 on Windows 7:
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko
This worked for me:
var message = new HttpRequestMessage(method, url);
message.Headers.TryAddWithoutValidation("user-agent", "<user agent header value>");
var client = new HttpClient();
var response = await client.SendAsync(message);
Here you can find the documentation for TryAddWithoutValidation