Quotient of gamma functions?
Solution 1:
We will write $\gamma=\beta-\alpha$ and plug in Stirling's:
$$\frac{\Gamma(x+1+\beta)}{\Gamma(x+1+\alpha)} \approx \frac{\sqrt{2\pi(x+\beta)} \left(\frac{x+\beta}{e}\right)^{ x+\beta} }{\sqrt{2\pi (x+\alpha)}\left(\frac{x+\alpha}{e}\right)^{x+\alpha}} $$
$$ =\left(1+\frac{\gamma}{x+\alpha}\right)^{ x+\alpha+1/2} (1+\beta/x)^{\gamma}\left(\frac{x}{e}\right)^{\gamma} \approx e^\gamma (x/e)^\gamma = x^\gamma. $$
Above we regrouped terms and used $e^u\approx (1+u/n)^n$ and $1+u/n\approx 1$ for large $n$.