How to create an asynchronous method

I have simple method in my C# app, it picks file from FTP server and parses it and stores the data in DB. I want it to be asynchronous, so that user perform other operations on App, once parsing is done he has to get message stating "Parsing is done".

I know it can achieved through asynchronous method call but I dont know how to do that can anybody help me please??


You need to use delegates and the BeginInvoke method that they contain to run another method asynchronously. A the end of the method being run by the delegate, you can notify the user. For example:

class MyClass
{
    private delegate void SomeFunctionDelegate(int param1, bool param2);
    private SomeFunctionDelegate sfd;

    public MyClass()
    {
        sfd = new SomeFunctionDelegate(this.SomeFunction);
    }

    private void SomeFunction(int param1, bool param2)
    {
        // Do stuff

        // Notify user
    }

    public void GetData()
    {
        // Do stuff

        sfd.BeginInvoke(34, true, null, null);
    }
}

Read up at http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/2e08f6yc.aspx


try this method

public static void RunAsynchronously(Action method, Action callback) {
    ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(_ =>
    {
        try {
            method();
        } 
        catch (ThreadAbortException) { /* dont report on this */ } 
        catch (Exception ex) {
        }
        // note: this will not be called if the thread is aborted
        if (callback!= null) callback();
    });
}

Usage:

RunAsynchronously( () => { picks file from FTP server and parses it}, 
       () => { Console.WriteLine("Parsing is done"); } );

Any time you're doing something asynchronous, you're using a separate thread, either a new thread, or one taken from the thread pool. This means that anything you do asynchronously has to be very careful about interactions with other threads.

One way to do that is to place the code for the async thread (call it thread "A") along with all of its data into another class (call it class "A"). Make sure that thread "A" only accesses data in class "A". If thread "A" only touches class "A", and no other thread touches class "A"'s data, then there's one less problem:

public class MainClass
{
    private sealed class AsyncClass
    {
        private int _counter;
        private readonly int _maxCount;

        public AsyncClass(int maxCount) { _maxCount = maxCount; }

        public void Run()
        {
            while (_counter++ < _maxCount) { Thread.Sleep(1); }
            CompletionTime = DateTime.Now;
        }

        public DateTime CompletionTime { get; private set; }
    }

    private AsyncClass _asyncInstance;
    public void StartAsync()
    {
        var asyncDoneTime = DateTime.MinValue;
        _asyncInstance = new AsyncClass(10);
        Action asyncAction = _asyncInstance.Run;
        asyncAction.BeginInvoke(
            ar =>
                {
                    asyncAction.EndInvoke(ar);
                    asyncDoneTime = _asyncInstance.CompletionTime;
                }, null);
        Console.WriteLine("Async task ended at {0}", asyncDoneTime);
    }
}

Notice that the only part of AsyncClass that's touched from the outside is its public interface, and the only part of that which is data is CompletionTime. Note that this is only touched after the asynchronous task is complete. This means that nothing else can interfere with the tasks inner workings, and it can't interfere with anything else.


Here are two links about threading in C#

  • Threading in C#
  • Multi-threading in .NET: Introduction and suggestions

I'd start to read about the BackgroundWorker class