Windows static routes w/o specifying gateway (next hop)
This may not be possible with windows
http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-us/route.mspx
Quote: For locally attached subnet routes, the gateway address is the IP address assigned to the interface that is attached to the subnet.
In windows you can add a route based on the interface without knowing the gateway by passing 0.0.0.0
as gateway
this gives something like this:
route add <IPtoRoute> mask <MaskOfTheIp> 0.0.0.0 IF <InterfaceNumber>
route add 203.0.113.9 mask 255.255.255.255 0.0.0.0 IF 2
I got the same in Windows 7 Enterprise with the Juniper Junos Pulse VPN client.
I had a problem with this, as it captured all possible IPv4 addresses and routed these to the dial-up connection:
Active Routes:
Network Destination Netmask Gateway Interface Metric
1.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 On-link XX.XX.XX.XX 11
2.0.0.0 254.0.0.0 On-link XX.XX.XX.XX 11
4.0.0.0 252.0.0.0 On-link XX.XX.XX.XX 11
8.0.0.0 248.0.0.0 On-link XX.XX.XX.XX 11
16.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 On-link XX.XX.XX.XX 11
32.0.0.0 224.0.0.0 On-link XX.XX.XX.XX 11
64.0.0.0 192.0.0.0 On-link XX.XX.XX.XX 11
128.0.0.0 128.0.0.0 On-link XX.XX.XX.XX 11
I did not want all my traffic to pass through the VPN, so in case anybody needs it, I wrote a small cmd file to remove these routes and then install the only one I need (10.0.0.0) without being able to specify a gateway, by specifying the right interface.
You can use this to dynamically retrieve an interface's number.
@rem Get the interface number
set IF=
for /f "tokens=1,8 delims=. " %%A in ('route print') do @if /i "%%B" equ "Juniper" set IF=%%A
@rem If interface is not found, terminate quietly
if not defined IF exit /b
for %%A in (1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128) do @route delete %%A.0.0.0
route add 10.0.0.0 mask 255.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 IF %IF%
The Interface number in decimal is displayed with route print
. Look at the top of the output under
Interface List
.
Another way is to use arp -a
and make note of the hexadecimal number, eg:
C:\>arp -a
Interface: 192.168.1.28 --- 0xc
Internet Address Physical Address Type
<snip>
Both are accepted after the if
argument in route.exe
, eg:
route ADD <NET-ID> MASK <mask> <GW-address or 0.0.0.0 for on-link> IF 0xc -P
I prefer arp -a
, as it is easier to identify the NIC.
Numerous other ways, but this is the simplest.