A 'Binding' can only be set on a DependencyProperty of a DependencyObject
From a custom control based on TextBox
, I created a property named Items
, in this way:
public class NewTextBox : TextBox
{
public ItemCollection Items { get; set; }
}
When using the custom control in XAML, I cannot bind the property because it raises exception "A 'Binding' can only be set on a DependencyProperty of a DependencyObject.".
How do I solve this exception?
Solution 1:
As a side note, it is also worth noting that you will get these binding errors if you copy and paste between objects and forget to change the second typeof(Object)
statement.
I couldn't figure out for a good hour why I was getting this error as everything appeared to be defined and correct. I'd moved my properties into a usercontrol as I wanted to go from a single set to a list. Thus:
public static readonly DependencyProperty FoldersProperty = DependencyProperty
.Register("Folders", typeof(OutlookFolders), typeof(MainWindow),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(new OutlookFolders()));
public OutlookFolders Folders
{
get { return GetValue(FoldersProperty) as OutlookFolders; }
set { SetValue(FoldersProperty, value); }
}
Should have become:
public static readonly DependencyProperty FoldersProperty = DependencyProperty
.Register("Folders", typeof(OutlookFolders), typeof(SavedFolderControl),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(new OutlookFolders()));
public OutlookFolders Folders
{
get { return GetValue(FoldersProperty) as OutlookFolders; }
set { SetValue(FoldersProperty, value); }
}
Until I did this change I kept receiving the error:
A 'Binding' cannot be set on the property 'Folders' of type 'SavedFolderControl'. A 'Binding' can only be set on a DependencyProperty of a DependencyObject.
Solution 2:
To solve this exception you need to change the property Items
and add a DependencyProperty
that will work as a "link" in XAML. The class will be:
public class AutocompleteTextBox : TextBox
{
public ItemCollection Items
{
get {
return (ItemCollection)GetValue(ItemsProperty); }
set {
SetValue(ItemsProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty ItemsProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register(
"Items",
typeof(ItemCollection),
typeof(AutocompleteTextBox),
new PropertyMetadata(default(ItemCollection), OnItemsPropertyChanged));
private static void OnItemsPropertyChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
// AutocompleteTextBox source = d as AutocompleteTextBox;
// Do something...
}
Solution 3:
Here's another gotcha: Ensure that the string in the first argument of DependencyProperty.Register()
matches the name of the related property.
public static readonly DependencyProperty ItemsProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register(
"TheItems", // This is wrong
typeof(ItemCollection),
typeof(AutocompleteTextBox),
new PropertyMetadata(default(ItemCollection), OnItemsPropertyChanged));
I ran into this issue when I renamed my property without changing the string.