Still on previous 4.15 kernel after apt upgrade to 18.04.2
TL;DR
I can't force my ubuntu server, after upgrading to 18.04.2 from 18.04.1, to upgrade the kernel to corresponding 4.18 version.
Historical background
Yesterday I run
sudo apt upgrade
and had a conflict on one of the minor files (I think it was /etc/issue.net). Unfortunately, during solving that conflict I accidentally turned off putty... When I logged back in I had a lock on the apt database. I restarted my server and executed
sudo dpkg --configure -a
Then sudo apt upgrade went fine. After I restarted my server I saw, in the welcome message, that my system got updated but the kernel is still in 4.15 version.
Welcome to Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.15.0-45-generic x86_64)
What I have tried so far
I tried all the solutions I could find on the Internet but none of them helped:
rychu@RychuSRV:~$ sudo apt update
Hit:1 http://ppa.launchpad.net/certbot/certbot/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Hit:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease [88.7 kB]
Hit:4 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Get:5 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease [88.7 kB]
Fetched 177 kB in 1s (161 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
All packages are up to date.
rychu@RychuSRV:~$ sudo apt-get install linux-image-generic
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
linux-image-generic is already the newest version (4.15.0.45.47).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
rychu@RychuSRV:~$ sudo apt-get install linux-generic
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
linux-generic is already the newest version (4.15.0.45.47).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
rychu@RychuSRV:~$ uname -r && dpkg --get-selections linux
4.15.0-45-generic
linux-base install
linux-firmware install
linux-generic install
linux-headers-4.15.0-45 install
linux-headers-4.15.0-45-generic install
linux-headers-generic install
linux-image-4.15.0-23-generic deinstall
linux-image-4.15.0-29-generic deinstall
linux-image-4.15.0-30-generic deinstall
linux-image-4.15.0-32-generic deinstall
linux-image-4.15.0-33-generic deinstall
linux-image-4.15.0-34-generic deinstall
linux-image-4.15.0-36-generic deinstall
linux-image-4.15.0-38-generic deinstall
linux-image-4.15.0-39-generic deinstall
linux-image-4.15.0-42-generic deinstall
linux-image-4.15.0-43-generic install
linux-image-4.15.0-44-generic install
linux-image-4.15.0-45-generic install
linux-image-generic install
linux-modules-4.15.0-23-generic deinstall
linux-modules-4.15.0-29-generic deinstall
linux-modules-4.15.0-30-generic deinstall
linux-modules-4.15.0-32-generic deinstall
linux-modules-4.15.0-33-generic deinstall
linux-modules-4.15.0-34-generic deinstall
linux-modules-4.15.0-36-generic deinstall
linux-modules-4.15.0-38-generic deinstall
linux-modules-4.15.0-39-generic deinstall
linux-modules-4.15.0-42-generic deinstall
linux-modules-4.15.0-43-generic install
linux-modules-4.15.0-44-generic install
linux-modules-4.15.0-45-generic install
linux-modules-extra-4.15.0-23-generic deinstall
linux-modules-extra-4.15.0-29-generic deinstall
linux-modules-extra-4.15.0-30-generic deinstall
linux-modules-extra-4.15.0-32-generic deinstall
linux-modules-extra-4.15.0-33-generic deinstall
linux-modules-extra-4.15.0-34-generic deinstall
linux-modules-extra-4.15.0-36-generic deinstall
linux-modules-extra-4.15.0-38-generic deinstall
linux-modules-extra-4.15.0-39-generic deinstall
linux-modules-extra-4.15.0-42-generic deinstall
linux-modules-extra-4.15.0-43-generic install
linux-modules-extra-4.15.0-44-generic install
linux-modules-extra-4.15.0-45-generic install
rychu@RychuSRV:~$ sudo update-grub
Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub'
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-45-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-45-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-44-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-44-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-43-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-43-generic
Adding boot menu entry for EFI firmware configuration
done
rychu@RychuSRV:~$ sudo reboot
And...
Welcome to Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.15.0-45-generic x86_64)
rychu@RychuSRV:~$ uname -r
4.15.0-45-generic
I also tried
rychu@RychuSRV:~$ sudo do-release-upgrade
Checking for a new Ubuntu release
There is no development version of an LTS available.
To upgrade to the latest non-LTS develoment release
set Prompt=normal in /etc/update-manager/release-upgrades.
Please help.
Solution 1:
You can upgrade kernel and keep it getting upgraded to future point Ubuntu releases by running
sudo apt install linux-generic-hwe-18.04
As for now it will install the 4.18 kernel.
Solution 2:
I think you should be happy to stay with the 4.15 kernel series
From a conversation in an Ubuntu mail forum, an answer by Adam Conrad,
On Tue, Feb 05, 2019 at 11:53:22AM +0100, Nio Wiklund wrote: >
Will installed systems stay with this kernel series (like with the previous LTS releases) or will there be an automatic upgrade to the Cosmic kernel series and further until the next LTS kernel series:
If you install with 18.04 or 18.04.1 media and then upgrade, you will stay on the GA kernel and Xorg series. If you install with 18.04.2 or later media, you'll be on the rolling HWE kernel and X series.
... Adam
If you really want to upgrade to the new kernel series, you have to upgrade the hardware enablement stack, and it is risky. You should definitely not do it without a complete backup, so that you can easily(?) restore the system if the upgrade went wrong.
See this link: wiki.ubuntu.com/Kernel/LTSEnablementStack