xscreensaver on 18.10 MATE - not starting
At first you should remove other screensavers (MATE Screen Saver in your case) from system to prevent interference:
sudo apt purge mate-screensaver mate-screensaver-common
Then enable XScreenSaver autostart via systemd
user's service:
systemctl --user enable xscreensaver.service
systemctl --user start xscreensaver.service
Note: for debugging you can use systemctl --user status xscreensaver.service
.
Then wait for timeout and screensaver activation.