Problem with CSS Sticky Footer implementation

Solution 1:

Your HTML is a tad strange. For example, why does banner-bg wrap around everything?

That said, in order to use Sticky Footer technique you need to wrap everything but the footer into a single DIV. So your <body> tag would only contain two top DIVs - wrapper and footer. All the stuff you currently have would go inside that wrapper DIV.

Note that Sticky Footer may not work for you if background images you're using include transparent areas as it relies on wrapper background being covered by the header.

Update: Ok, here's the version that works. "Sticky Footer" style sheet is taken from cssstickyfooter.com and should work in all modern browsers. I've streamlined your HTML a bit (there's no need for separate background layers based on your picture) but you can modify it as you like so long as you keep the basic structure in place. Also, since I don't have your images I've added solid background colors for illustration purposes, you'll need to remove them.

<html>
<head>
 <style>
* {margin: 0; padding: 0} 
html, body, #wrap {height: 100%}
body > #wrap {height: auto; min-height: 100%}
#main {padding-bottom: 100px}  /* must be same height as the footer */
#footer {position: relative;
  margin-top: -100px; /* negative value of footer height */
    height: 100px;
    clear:both;
}
/* CLEAR FIX*/
.clearfix:after {content: "."; display: block; height: 0;   clear: both; visibility: hidden}
.clearfix {display: inline-block}
/* Hides from IE-mac \*/
* html .clearfix { height: 1%}
.clearfix {display: block}
/* End hide from IE-mac */ 

/* Do not touch styles above - see http://www.cssstickyfooter.com */

body {
  background-image: url("Images/img.gif");
  background: #99CCFF;
  color: #FFF;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: normal;
  font-family: verdana;
  text-align: center;
  overflow: auto;
}

div#banner {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 9em;
  background: url("Images/img2.gif") repeat-x;
  background: #000;
}

div#wrap {
  background: #666;
  width: 84em;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
}

div#header {
  height: 16em;
  padding-top: 9em; /* banner height */
  background: url("Images/header/header-bg.png");
  background: #333; 
}

div#footer {
  background: #000;
  width: 84em;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
}

 </style>
</head>
<body>
 <div id="banner">Banner</div>
 <div id="wrap">
    <div id="main" class="clearfix">
     <div id="header">Header</div> 
     <div id="content">
     Content<br />
     Content<br />
     Content<br />
     Content<br />
     Content<br />
     Content<br />
     Content<br />
     Content<br />
     Content<br />
     Content<br />
     Content
   </div> <!-- end content -->
    </div> <!-- end main -->
 </div>
 <div id="footer">
  Footer
 </div>
</body>
</html>

Solution 2:

Instead of modifying your existing styles (or using CSS Sticky Footer), its a lot easier for me to just redo it. So here goes:

<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
html, body {
    height: 100%;
}
#container {
    height: 100%;
    margin: 0 0 -200px 0;
    position: relative;
}
#footer {
    position: relative;
    height: 200px;  
}

</style>
</head>
<body>

<div id="container">
    <div id="header">Oh Beautiful Header</div>
    <div id="content">Lots of Content</div>
</div>
<div id="footer">Stay Put Little Footer</div>
</body>

Basically the negative margin should match the height of the footer, height 100% needs to be applied to html/body, and the position relative should be declared.

Also in reference to the xHTML, notice how the "footer" div is not INSIDE the "container" div, but rather, outside of it (so that there are 2 separate container-like divs, container and the footer).

If your still having trouble, the main problems with your markup IS:

  • 100% height needs to be declared for html and body tag.
  • negative margin is missing on the container div which is the #banner-bg
  • if footer is 100px tall, #banner-bg should have margin-bottom: -100px
  • position needs to be relative on both #banner-bg and the #footer

    html { height: 100%;}

    body { 
        color:                      #00FFFF;
        background-image:   url("Images/img.gif");
        font-size:                  1em;
        font-weight:        normal;
        font-family:        verdana;
        text-align:                 center;
        padding:                    0;
        margin:                     0;
        height: 100%;
    }
    
    #banner-bg {
        width:                      100%;
        height:                     100%;
        background-image:   url("Images/img2.gif"); background-repeat: repeat-x;
        position: relative;
        margin: 0 0 -200px 0;
    }
    
    #wrapper {
        width:                      84em;
        margin-left:        auto; 
        margin-right:       auto;
    }
    
    #header-bg {
        height:                     16em;
        background-image:   url("Images/header/header-bg.png"); 
    }
    
    #content-bg {
            background-image:       url("Images/img3.png"); background-repeat: repeat-y;
    }
    
    #content {
        margin-right:       2em; 
        margin-left:        2em;
    }
    #footer {
        position: relative;
        height: 200px;  
    }
    

and the rest:

    <body>
          <div id="banner-bg">
            <div id="wrapper">
              <div id="header-bg">
                <!-- header stuff -->
              </div> <!-- end header-bg -->
              <div id="content-bg">
                <div id="content">
                  <!-- content stuff -->
                </div> <!-- end content -->
              </div> <!-- end content-bg -->
            </div> <!-- end wrapper -->
          </div> <!-- end banner-bg -->
          <div id="footer">
          Footer Content
          </div>
        </body>
</html>