Generate a sequence of numbers in Python

How can I generate the sequence of numbers "1,2,5,6,9,10......" and so until 100 in Python? I even need the comma (',') included, but this is not the main problem.

The sequence: every number from 1..100, divisible by 4 with remainder 1 or 2.


Solution 1:

Every number from 1,2,5,6,9,10... is divisible by 4 with remainder 1 or 2.

>>> ','.join(str(i) for i in xrange(100) if i % 4 in (1,2))
'1,2,5,6,9,10,13,14,...'

Solution 2:

>>> ','.join('{},{}'.format(i, i + 1) for i in range(1, 100, 4))
'1,2,5,6,9,10,13,14,17,18,21,22,25,26,29,30,33,34,37,38,41,42,45,46,49,50,53,54,57,58,61,62,65,66,69,70,73,74,77,78,81,82,85,86,89,90,93,94,97,98'

That was a quick and quite dirty solution.

Now, for a solution that is suitable for different kinds of progression problems:

def deltas():
    while True:
        yield 1
        yield 3
def numbers(start, deltas, max):
    i = start
    while i <= max:
        yield i
        i += next(deltas)
print(','.join(str(i) for i in numbers(1, deltas(), 100)))

And here are similar ideas implemented using itertools:

from itertools import cycle, takewhile, accumulate, chain

def numbers(start, deltas, max):
    deltas = cycle(deltas)
    numbers = accumulate(chain([start], deltas))
    return takewhile(lambda x: x <= max, numbers)

print(','.join(str(x) for x in numbers(1, [1, 3], 100)))