I can't use ufw on WSL-Ubuntu
I use Windows 10 home (build 17134.471) with WSL-Ubuntu 16.04 (xenial).
I executed apt update -y && ufw --force enable and got the following trace (I don't know what it means - maybe some kernel functions missing thus some failed syscalls).
Is there any way to use WSL-Ubuntu as for today anyway?
Trace:
ERROR: problem running ufw-init
modprobe: ERROR: ../libkmod/libkmod.c:586 kmod_search_moddep() could not open moddep file '/lib/modules/4.4.0-17134-Microsoft/modules.dep.bin'
modprobe: FATAL: Module nf_conntrack_ftp not found in directory /lib/modules/4.4.0-17134-Microsoft
modprobe: ERROR: ../libkmod/libkmod.c:586 kmod_search_moddep() could not open moddep file '/lib/modules/4.4.0-17134-Microsoft/modules.dep.bin'
modprobe: FATAL: Module nf_nat_ftp not found in directory /lib/modules/4.4.0-17134-Microsoft
modprobe: ERROR: ../libkmod/libkmod.c:586 kmod_search_moddep() could not open moddep file '/lib/modules/4.4.0-17134-Microsoft/modules.dep.bin'
modprobe: FATAL: Module nf_conntrack_netbios_ns not found in directory /lib/modules/4.4.0-17134-Microsoft
iptables-restore v1.6.0: iptables-restore: unable to initialize table 'filter'
Error occurred at line: 1
Try `iptables-restore -h' or 'iptables-restore --help' for more information.
iptables-restore v1.6.0: iptables-restore: unable to initialize table 'filter'
Error occurred at line: 1
Try `iptables-restore -h' or 'iptables-restore --help' for more information.
iptables-restore v1.6.0: iptables-restore: unable to initialize table 'filter'
Error occurred at line: 1
Try `iptables-restore -h' or 'iptables-restore --help' for more information.
iptables-restore v1.6.0: iptables-restore: unable to initialize table 'filter'
Error occurred at line: 1
Try `iptables-restore -h' or 'iptables-restore --help' for more information.
iptables-restore v1.6.0: iptables-restore: unable to initialize table 'filter'
Error occurred at line: 1
Try `iptables-restore -h' or 'iptables-restore --help' for more information.
iptables-restore v1.6.0: iptables-restore: unable to initialize table 'filter'
Error occurred at line: 12
Try `iptables-restore -h' or 'iptables-restore --help' for more information.
iptables-restore v1.6.0: iptables-restore: unable to initialize table 'filter'
Error occurred at line: 12
Try `iptables-restore -h' or 'iptables-restore --help' for more information.
iptables-restore v1.6.0: iptables-restore: unable to initialize table 'filter'
Error occurred at line: 1
Try `iptables-restore -h' or 'iptables-restore --help' for more information.
iptables-restore v1.6.0: iptables-restore: unable to initialize table 'filter'
Error occurred at line: 1
Try `iptables-restore -h' or 'iptables-restore --help' for more information.
iptables-restore v1.6.0: iptables-restore: unable to initialize table 'filter'
Error occurred at line: 1
Try `iptables-restore -h' or 'iptables-restore --help' for more information.
Problem loading ipv6 (skipping)
Problem running '/etc/ufw/before.rules'
Problem running '/etc/ufw/after.rules'
Problem running '/etc/ufw/user.rules'
Solution 1:
Because you don't have a Linux kernel.
ufw is a frontend for netfilter. Netfilter is the Linux Kernels support for filtering IP packets. Windows has a different mechanism, commonly named Windows Firewall.
ufw only supports netfilter, not Windows Firewall or other IP filtering technologies. It thus only works on systems with a Linux kernel.
The man page mentions this:
This program is for managing a Linux firewall and aims to provide an easy to use interface for the user.
Some tools are really not portable to different platforms. This includes tools that, like ufw, attempts to interface the operating system kernel.