Calculate sum of series $\sum \frac{n^2}{n!}$ [duplicate]
I have to calculate sum of series $\sum \frac{n^2}{n!}$. I know that $\sum \frac{1}{n!}=e$ but I dont know how can I use that fact here..
Solution 1:
HINT $$\frac{n^2}{n!}=\frac{n^2}{n\cdot (n-1)!}=\frac{n}{(n-1)!}=\frac{n-1+1}{(n-1)!}=\frac{n-1}{(n-1)!}+\frac{1}{(n-1)!}=\frac{1}{(n-2)!}+\frac{1}{(n-1)!}$$
Solution 2:
Apply the operator $DxD$, where $D=\frac{d}{dx} $, to
$$\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{x^n} {n!} = e^x $$
and then substitute $x=1$. See similar techniques.
Solution 3:
Hint:
Let $f(x)=\displaystyle \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{x^n}{n!}$. Express $ g(x)=\displaystyle \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{n^2x^{n}}{n!} $ in terms of $f'(x)$ and $f''(x)$.
Interpret the result using $f(x)=e^x$.